Official Luthiers Forum!

Owned and operated by Lance Kragenbrink
It is currently Sun Aug 03, 2025 1:05 pm


All times are UTC - 5 hours


Forum rules


Be nice, no cussin and enjoy!




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 27 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2  Next
Author Message
 Post subject: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 8:13 am 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
Picked up my kids from kindergarten a few weeks ago and noticed that on the next door from the kindergarten there was a quite big spruce tree cut down. I went to talk with the guy with the chainsaw and now I've got a few pieces of spruce in my garage.. The spruce was about 60cm diameter on chest height and I counted about 100 growth rings. Here's the pieces and one piece planed on the side to show the grain.

What do you think, are these usable in guitars? Not exactly AAA+ but usable?


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 8:21 am 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 10:44 am
Posts: 6262
Location: Virginia
I would definitely use it if I could. Big plus on coolness factor and after some guitars I have build from 'junk' wood that sound great I'm convinced you can make a good guitar from just about anything. I'd say cut your tops thick so you have a lot to work with. At 23cm wide you have a couple two piece tops off each of those quarters. I would love to see pics if you chose to build from it. Looks like some nice cross silk in that one round [:Y:]


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 8:44 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Oct 08, 2008 11:36 am
Posts: 7473
Location: Southeast US
City: Lenoir City
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37772
Country: US
Focus: Repair
I'd use it if it looked good after I sliced it up. At the least you should have lots of good brace wood.

_________________
Steve Smith
"Music is what feelings sound like"


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 9:19 am 
Offline
Cocobolo
Cocobolo

Joined: Mon Mar 17, 2014 1:27 pm
Posts: 380
First name: john
Last Name: shelton
City: Alsea
State: Oregon
Zip/Postal Code: 97324
Country: usa
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Get those ends waxed or you'll lose it all.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 11:09 am 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
I didn't have wax so I painted the ends about a week ago with yellow glue. The billets are 70cm long so a little glue adhesion shouldn't be a problem.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 11:33 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Jan 13, 2010 12:46 am
Posts: 1247
First name: Beth
Last Name: Mayer
City: Tucson
State: AZ
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
STevie....if you came to talk to me with a chainsaw, I'd give you my tree too :/
Just giving you a hard time....nice find.
I'm aware that waxing the ends prevents moisture absorption from the end grain, and I know that end grain absorbs faster than face grain, but why do you say that you'll "lose them" if they're not waxed right away. I would think it would just require more time to season if not waxed, but it sounds like there's a bigger issue than that.
Thanks for the information.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 11:38 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Fri Jul 05, 2013 12:57 pm
Posts: 903
Location: London, England
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Beth Mayer wrote:
STevie....if you came to talk to me with a chainsaw, I'd give you my tree too :/

Just what I thought! :lol:


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 12:46 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 10:44 am
Posts: 6262
Location: Virginia
The ends will transfer moister at a faster rate then the middle and cause checking. You need to slow that transfer down. I suspect the glue will work out ok.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 1:38 pm 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
No I didn't have a chainsaw, he had. I only had my fists with me but I still got a piece =). I gave him some money and we searched for a good piece, the stump was all soft on the center so we had to saw a few pieces before we found good solid wood with the least amount of knots. Even still it's a bit soft on the center on one place but that's pretty small area.

I'm pretty sure the glue is fine because it didn't adhere too much and formed a surface pretty fast. At least they haven't cracked so far.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2014 7:09 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Thu Aug 04, 2005 7:50 am
Posts: 3152
Location: Canada
To be totally honest I am not sure that you will get much from them. There is knot shadow and pin knots in each piece as well as twist. Also, the size, at about 24" diameter is just too small for any kind of decent recovery. You never know with some luck you may get a couple of sets and you will learn a lot in the process so that alone may be worth the effort.

Just trying to keep your expectations realistic rather than bursting your bubble.

Good luck in any regard!

Shane

_________________
Canada


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2014 12:32 am 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
I know they're not high quality pieces so I'm not waiting for a miracle but I'm pretty sure I'll get something out of these. The one I've got planed is probably the smallest piece. The heart of the wood was about 2" off-center so a few off the billets are over 30cm wide but the growth ring spacing on those is obviously even wider.

How long would you let these sit before sawing them into more guitar-sized pieces?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2014 8:19 am 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 10:44 am
Posts: 6262
Location: Virginia
You can do three or even four piece tops too. If people make good sounding guitars out of 2x4's then you can make something out of this for sure.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2014 8:34 am 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Thu Aug 04, 2005 7:50 am
Posts: 3152
Location: Canada
Process them as soon as you can, you have less loss to drying defects as the pieces get smaller. I prefer to process right from the block as soon as I can.

Shane

_________________
Canada


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2014 9:13 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2005 5:49 pm
Posts: 2915
Location: Norway
I agree with Shane, I don't think those look very promising for guitar tops. Too small, too many blemishes etc. A few mandolin wedges if you are lucky.

Sent from my GT-I9305 using Tapatalk

_________________
Rian Gitar og Mandolin


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Fri Apr 04, 2014 1:52 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Sep 08, 2010 12:17 am
Posts: 1292
First name: John
Last Name: Arnold
City: Newport
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37821
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
I think the grain looks good enough, but sawing it into 3/16" plates will tell you how stiff it is.
Quote:
Also, the size, at about 24" diameter is just too small for any kind of decent recovery.

The size and the spiral are not the problem, since much of the red spruce we cut is similar. But the knots may be a killer. Spruce trees grown in the open don't shed their limbs as much as those in the shade of the forest.
In general, billets this size produce about as many wedges for mandolin and violin as guitar tops.
Too late now, but one suggestion I would have made is to split into quarters, rather than sixths or eighths. It reduces the waste, and a quarter split is enough to judge the amount of spiral.
Check out this thread for a photo essay on cutting red spruce from split billets:

http://theunofficialmartinguitarforum.yuku.com/topic/155030/Homegrown-woods?page=2

_________________
John


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Sun Apr 06, 2014 5:06 am 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
Funny thing this internet, I post a few photos of spruce pieces I got from the next door kindergarten and then guys like John Arnold come and write a tutorial what to do with my pieces.. Thanks a lot everybody, I'm trying to find somebody with a big bandsaw so I'll get to process the pieces as fast as possible but meanwhile I'll go through the pieces and I'll try to find the best parts.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2014 12:15 am 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
I've got some wood, I've got some wood! Not much because we broke the bandsaw blade on the second billet but I got 2 usable sets from the first billet. The second piece had a big hidden knot/branch and while we tried to find a clean cut the blade let go.


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2014 8:31 am 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Tue May 13, 2008 10:44 am
Posts: 6262
Location: Virginia
Awesome! [:Y:]


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2014 8:40 am 
Offline
Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Aug 22, 2007 11:58 am
Posts: 1667
Looking good! Sticker them right away, and keep rotating the stack daily for the next week to avoid discoloring.

Glad to see you went ahead and sliced some up despite all the naysayers. I've gotten some -excellent- tonewood from logs that were under 24" in diameter. The yield in guitar tops is perhaps too low for commercial tonewood suppliers' purposes, but from a builder's perspective, it still makes sense. Plus, since I also build mandolins, I don't mind those, either. The smaller pieces get cut-up into neck and end blocks, braces, etc...

Next time for score a billet or log of this size, I'd recommend just splitting it in half, then "read" it for any runout, and begin slicing it accordingly if your saw allows. You'll get a lot more yield and much better quality(if you 'read' the runout correctly).


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2014 1:16 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Jan 13, 2010 12:46 am
Posts: 1247
First name: Beth
Last Name: Mayer
City: Tucson
State: AZ
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
grumpy wrote:
Looking good! Sticker them right away, and keep rotating the stack daily for the next week to avoid discoloring.

Glad to see you went ahead and sliced some up despite all the naysayers. I've gotten some -excellent- tonewood from logs that were under 24" in diameter. The yield in guitar tops is perhaps too low for commercial tonewood suppliers' purposes, but from a builder's perspective, it still makes sense. Plus, since I also build mandolins, I don't mind those, either. The smaller pieces get cut-up into neck and end blocks, braces, etc...

Next time for score a billet or log of this size, I'd recommend just splitting it in half, then "read" it for any runout, and begin slicing it accordingly if your saw allows. You'll get a lot more yield and much better quality(if you 'read' the runout correctly).


This may be impossible to answer without having a log in hand, but how do you "read" runout ? What are you looking for and if it's found, is it affecting the entire log or can it be localized? Thanks!


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Tue Apr 08, 2014 2:26 pm 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
I cut some more tops with chain-saw =) Now I've got 4 pretty nice jumbo-sized tops and a few maybe L-00 sized tops.

I stickered all of them but then I realized that I had put glue on the ends of the billets but I sawed about 1" from both ends so the ends are now without glue/wax/paint. Do the tops still want to crack as bad now that they are somewhere around 1/4" to 3/8" thick? If so then I'll have to put some more glue on the ends.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 10, 2014 10:52 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Sep 08, 2010 12:17 am
Posts: 1292
First name: John
Last Name: Arnold
City: Newport
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37821
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
Quote:
The second piece had a big hidden knot/branch

Knots all originate at the pith, so if you cut off the point of the billet at the heart, you will know instantly whether there are any knots. Of course, many knots do not travel far because the tree will shed limbs as it gets older. But if you see no knots there, the billet will have none.
Quote:
how do you "read" runout ? What are you looking for and if it's found, is it affecting the entire log or can it be localized? Thanks!

Check out my UMGF link.
Runout is caused by cutting across the grain along the length of the billet. This normally occurs with spiral growth, which is obvious when the wood is split. Spiral growth can vary throughout the log, but if present, it usually increases in the higher part of the tree. That is why splitting all the billets is important. By sawing parallel to the split, you are decreasing or eliminating runout.
Quote:
Do the tops still want to crack as bad now that they are somewhere around 1/4" to 3/8" thick?

No. I have not experienced any end checks in quartered spruce cut that thin....even when force-drying it with a fan.
That is a good reason for sawing up the billets right away. I have seen way too much ruined spruce that was left in thick blocks to season.

_________________
John



These users thanked the author John Arnold for the post: Beth Mayer (Thu Apr 10, 2014 12:53 pm)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 10, 2014 3:13 pm 
Offline
Walnut
Walnut

Joined: Thu Mar 21, 2013 5:39 am
Posts: 35
I've got 9 1/2 tops so far, almost all of them are full dreadnought-size and maybe 5 are good enough to use without sunburst. Allthough I'm pretty sure none of these are of the quality that you guys would use or sell I'm pretty happy with what I got even though my shoulders are killing my after all this sawing and planing..


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 10, 2014 8:15 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Sep 08, 2010 12:17 am
Posts: 1292
First name: John
Last Name: Arnold
City: Newport
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37821
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
Quote:
.....I'm pretty happy with what I got even though my shoulders are killing my after all this sawing and planing..

But it's the good kind of tired, right? [headinwall]
Do you know the species? Being a yard tree, I am assuming Norway spruce.

_________________
John


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Cutting spruce tops
PostPosted: Thu Apr 10, 2014 9:21 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:35 pm
Posts: 2561
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
Man, now I wish I had a log to billet up and resaw. Sounds like a lot of fun!

_________________
Old growth, shmold growth!


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 27 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2  Next

All times are UTC - 5 hours


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Bing [Bot] and 14 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group
phpBB customization services by 2by2host.com