Years ago, Bob Mattingly, a left coast luthier, devised a system for making classic guitars with the neck made separate from the body, and attached with a spline joint. He taught that method to Jim Long, who taught guitarmaking classes at Orange Coast Community College for 20-some years, and Greg Brandt, who has been making guitars professionaly in LA for about 30 years. You can contact him via his website.
I took the OCC course in 2000, and have made classic and steel string guitars using spline joint joinery ever since.
Alternatively called a loose or floating tenon, the grain orientation is the same as the neck. We cut the mortise using the StewMac template to a depth of 1/2" in both the neck and the neck block. The shape of your heel will determine whether this will work for you. Make a full-scale drawing to see what tolerances those dimensions give you.
Hope this helps.
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