Official Luthiers Forum!

Owned and operated by Lance Kragenbrink
It is currently Sat Jul 19, 2025 12:16 pm


All times are UTC - 5 hours


Forum rules


Be nice, no cussin and enjoy!




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 24 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 3:40 pm 
Offline
Cocobolo
Cocobolo
User avatar

Joined: Sat Aug 08, 2015 1:36 am
Posts: 351
Hi

Anybody got any neat tricks for making a great joint where the x brace crosses over.

Mark mine with pencil then carefully cut the notch .Mine are ok but could be better.
There must be a better way

Cheers


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 3:48 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Oct 08, 2008 11:36 am
Posts: 7472
Location: Southeast US
City: Lenoir City
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37772
Country: US
Focus: Repair
I cut them slightly undersized with the table saw then clean up with a XActo blade and chisel for a tight fit. Takes longer to talk about then it does to do it.

_________________
Steve Smith
"Music is what feelings sound like"



These users thanked the author SteveSmith for the post: cablepuller1 (Tue Dec 13, 2016 1:34 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 3:49 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member

Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 7:44 pm
Posts: 1225
Location: Andersonville
State: Tennessee
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Tablesaw, set your angle, sneak up on your cut perfect every time.


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.


Last edited by Clinchriver on Mon Dec 12, 2016 6:19 pm, edited 1 time in total.


These users thanked the author Clinchriver for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 5:00 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Thu Feb 09, 2006 2:35 pm
Posts: 2951
Location: United States
First name: Joe
Last Name: Beaver
City: Lake Forest
State: California
Focus: Build
I Mark with a pencil, cut slightly undersized with a razor saw. Then I final fit with a file for width and a chisel for depth.

_________________
Joe Beaver
Maker of Sawdust



These users thanked the author Joe Beaver for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 5:19 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Thu Nov 03, 2005 1:49 am
Posts: 234
Location: United States
I made a little miter box for a razor saw. I mark the depth of cut and then chisel out the notch at the bottom and it is a press fit.



These users thanked the author Mike Franks for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 5:31 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa

Joined: Sat May 19, 2007 11:03 am
Posts: 1737
Location: Litchfield MI
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Yeah I like to get that joint nice and tight -- I use a razor saw and this tool:

http://www.kennethmichaelguitars.com/Xb ... guide.html

_________________
Ken Cierp

http://www.kennethmichaelguitars.com/



These users thanked the author kencierp for the post (total 2): J De Rocher (Tue Dec 13, 2016 1:12 am) • bcombs510 (Mon Dec 12, 2016 7:22 pm)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 5:51 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa

Joined: Sun Jul 26, 2009 9:37 am
Posts: 697
First name: Murray
Last Name: MacLeod
City: Edinburgh
Country: UK
linen patch .... white glue .... multitude of sins ....



These users thanked the author murrmac for the post (total 2): Pmaj7 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 12:23 am) • cablepuller1 (Tue Dec 13, 2016 1:36 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 6:35 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Dec 14, 2007 3:21 pm
Posts: 3444
Location: Alexandria MN
I have a router jig that allows me to rout the notches at the angle I want. For 1/4" braces I would use a 1/4" bit and thickness the braces to a couple of thousands over. I then sand the notch area with a wood block until I get a squeak fit.

Got the jig idea from Charlie Hoffman.

_________________
It's not what you don't know that hurts you, it's what you do know that's wrong.



These users thanked the author Terence Kennedy for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 7:06 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Tue Nov 11, 2008 9:13 pm
Posts: 835
Location: Durango CO
First name: Dave
Last Name: Farmer
City: Durango
State: CO
You could do what most manufacturers do. Don't worry about it and cover up the mess with some cloth and glue. laughing6-hehe

Sorry, not helpful.


One trick:
what ever you use to cut the notch, it's easier to take thin plane shavings off the side of the brace than adjust the notch size. Yes I know some will protest it could throw your chladni patterns way out of wack. Just don't tell them you do it that way.

Oops, Mr. Kennedy already mentioned it.

Spell check suggests chlamydia is what I'm looking for when I write Chladni. Fun with algorithms!



These users thanked the author david farmer for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 9:46 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Dec 14, 2007 3:21 pm
Posts: 3444
Location: Alexandria MN
Chlamydia is actually mentioned in the now out of print book- Safe Sex With Your Guitar

_________________
It's not what you don't know that hurts you, it's what you do know that's wrong.



These users thanked the author Terence Kennedy for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 10:01 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Feb 15, 2006 7:37 am
Posts: 4819
Terence Kennedy wrote:
I have a router jig that allows me to rout the notches at the angle I want. For 1/4" braces I would use a 1/4" bit and thickness the braces to a couple of thousands over. I then sand the notch area with a wood block until I get a squeak fit.

Got the jig idea from Charlie Hoffman.


Same here, but I don't even use a jig. This is how I've been doing it since Guitar #1. I got the idea from Lance.
Attachment:
IMG_3849.jpg

Attachment:
IMG_3858.jpg


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.



These users thanked the author James Orr for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Mon Dec 12, 2016 10:07 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member

Joined: Tue Mar 11, 2008 12:28 pm
Posts: 383
First name: William
Last Name: Snyder
City: Brooklyn
State: NY
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Similar to others. I cut just inside line with hand saw then refine with a chisel and file. Usually takes just a few minutes.

If I were building a bunch and/or had an extra laminate trimmer that didn't stay set up for other things I'd probably do it like James and Terence.
As is, it would take me longer to pull a router from a jig and set it up than doing it by hand.

Image



These users thanked the author WilliamS for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Tue Dec 13, 2016 8:24 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Fri Dec 17, 2010 6:22 pm
Posts: 1295
First name: Miguel
Last Name: Bernardo
Country: portugal
Focus: Build
Status: Semi-pro
Terence Kennedy wrote:
Chlamydia is actually mentioned in the now out of print book- Safe Sex With Your Guitar


Sorry, nothing us for to add here. I'd just like to quote this.

_________________
member of the guild of professional dilettantes



These users thanked the author mqbernardo for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Tue Dec 13, 2016 10:30 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member

Joined: Fri May 09, 2008 2:25 pm
Posts: 1958
First name: George
City: Seattle
State: WA
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
I struggled with this at first as well. The solution I came up with was to use my table saw with a dado set to cut the notches and then to use my thickness sander to gradually reduce the width of the braces until the notches fit together perfectly.

_________________
George :-)



These users thanked the author George L for the post (total 2): bcombs510 (Tue Dec 13, 2016 3:29 pm) • cablepuller1 (Tue Dec 13, 2016 11:38 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Tue Dec 13, 2016 8:12 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Wed Feb 20, 2008 7:15 pm
Posts: 7538
First name: Ed
Last Name: Bond
City: Nanaimo
Country: Canada
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Same as George, but the braces are batch sanded to .254, then dadoed at just over .250, braces are very tight.



These users thanked the author meddlingfool for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Tue Dec 13, 2016 10:12 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member

Joined: Tue Dec 17, 2013 10:52 pm
Posts: 3179
First name: Don
Last Name: Parker
City: Charleston
State: West Virginia
Zip/Postal Code: 25314
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
I just follow the marking and cutting procedure outlined in the Cumpiano book. Works great every time. I have moved beyond that book in many ways, but I still like the sequence the book outlines for bracing.



These users thanked the author doncaparker for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 1:23 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2016 4:53 am 
Offline
Mahogany
Mahogany
User avatar

Joined: Tue Nov 11, 2008 5:36 pm
Posts: 68
First name: Edzard
Last Name: Kolks
City: Eindhoven
Country: The Netherlands
Focus: Build
I use this one.

Attachment:
Kerfmaker.jpg


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.



These users thanked the author Edzard for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 12:34 pm)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2016 8:50 am 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Mon Sep 05, 2011 10:45 pm
Posts: 1484
First name: Trevor
Last Name: Gore
City: Sydney
Country: Australia
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
cablepuller1 wrote:
Anybody got any neat tricks for making a great joint where the x brace crosses over.

One is seldom a problem. With a few, things can get interesting...
Attachment:
DSCF4984s.jpg

Done with a table router fixture to get the angle and an indexing pin to get the spacing, all 12 sticks together. The bit is sized to the brace width. Rout to a hair over half way depth. Turn half the sticks over and slot them into the other half of the sticks.

Can be done on a table saw using a very similar fixture, but getting the right kerf width for your selected brace width is more problematical (and typically more expensive). X-bracing can be done exactly the same way. Just stop after one cut, as per Terence above.


You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.

_________________
Trevor Gore, Luthier. Australian hand made acoustic guitars, classical guitars; custom guitar design and build; guitar design instruction.

http://www.goreguitars.com.au



These users thanked the author Trevor Gore for the post: cablepuller1 (Wed Dec 14, 2016 12:34 pm)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2016 9:51 am 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2008 5:08 am
Posts: 1906
Location: Raleigh, NC
First name: Steve
Last Name: Sollod
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Trevor, I know you are very knowledgeable, but I don't get this bracing scheme... seems like the top wouldn't be able to move at all... ...nice jointing BTW.

_________________
Steve Sollod (pronounced sorta like "Solid")
www.swiftcreekguitars.com


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Wed Dec 14, 2016 6:16 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Mon Sep 05, 2011 10:45 pm
Posts: 1484
First name: Trevor
Last Name: Gore
City: Sydney
Country: Australia
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
sdsollod wrote:
Trevor, I know you are very knowledgeable, but I don't get this bracing scheme... seems like the top wouldn't be able to move at all... ...nice jointing BTW.

It's similar to the system used on Smallman type classical guitars - a very thin top with a light-weight lattice to support it. I used that system in this instance because the owner wanted a loud koa guitar and the only way to get near was to make a top with the same mass and stiffness as a spruce top. Because koa is quite a lot denser than spruce the only way to get the mass down is to go thin, then the bracing follows to get the strength and stiffness back whilst keeping the overall mass low. It worked very well. More info in this OLF thread here.

_________________
Trevor Gore, Luthier. Australian hand made acoustic guitars, classical guitars; custom guitar design and build; guitar design instruction.

http://www.goreguitars.com.au


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2016 3:40 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Fri Sep 09, 2005 7:51 am
Posts: 3786
Location: Canada
yep ... two Freud diablos, plus a Forrest blade stiffener and then Lee Valley dado shims (the really tough but thin plastic ones, in 5 thou increments) to get the sizing right (my X braces are all .280 or so) - test on scrap .. set your mitre gauge to the desired angle and blade height to a touch over half way ... cut away ... once you know the correct dado spacers needed, cutting the notch takes about 2 minutes including setup/blade change ....

_________________
Tony Karol
www.karol-guitars.com
"let my passion .. fulfill yours"



These users thanked the author TonyKarol for the post (total 2): cablepuller1 (Sat Dec 17, 2016 3:41 am) • Pmaj7 (Fri Dec 16, 2016 4:32 pm)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2016 7:21 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat May 17, 2008 1:11 pm
Posts: 2390
Location: Spokane, Washington
First name: Pat
Last Name: Foster
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Single edge razor blade squeezed into the brace to cut the sides of the notch, the a narrow chisel to cut the bottom of the notch.

Pat

_________________
formerly known around here as burbank
_________________

http://www.patfosterguitars.com



These users thanked the author Pat Foster for the post: cablepuller1 (Sat Dec 17, 2016 3:41 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Sat Dec 17, 2016 2:13 am 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Aug 12, 2009 1:13 am
Posts: 450
First name: Tim
Last Name: Allen
City: San Francisco
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
I tried a couple of ways; for me the table saw method works best. There's a nice video tutorial here, thanks to Chris Paulick:

viewtopic.php?f=10117&t=23633

As Chris mentions in the comments below the video, you can nibble with a saw blade rather than use a dado set, and that's what I do. Doesn't take long, though you have to smooth the bottom of the slots a little bit.

_________________
Tim Allen
"Never hurry, never rest."



These users thanked the author TimAllen for the post: cablepuller1 (Sat Dec 17, 2016 3:41 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Notching the x
PostPosted: Sat Dec 17, 2016 3:02 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Wed Feb 20, 2008 7:15 pm
Posts: 7538
First name: Ed
Last Name: Bond
City: Nanaimo
Country: Canada
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Pre-dado system. Dado better.

viewtopic.php?f=10101&t=45045&p=595810&hilit=Stick+with+lump#p595810



These users thanked the author meddlingfool for the post: TimAllen (Tue Dec 20, 2016 1:47 am)
Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 24 posts ] 

All times are UTC - 5 hours


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: J De Rocher and 26 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group
phpBB customization services by 2by2host.com